Which Tenement Act established courtyards rather than air shafts and areas for garbage removal?

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Prepare for the AICP Functional Areas of Planning Test. Use flashcards and multiple choice questions with hints and explanations. Ace your exam!

Multiple Choice

Which Tenement Act established courtyards rather than air shafts and areas for garbage removal?

Explanation:
Light, ventilation, and sanitation are central to healthy urban housing. The Tenement House Act of 1901 introduced a major design change by requiring open courtyards or light courts to provide daylight and air to interior rooms, rather than relying on narrow air shafts. It also included provisions for garbage removal areas to manage waste more hygienically. This combination marked a shift from cramped, shaft-based layouts to courtyard-based designs, addressing both air quality and sanitation. Earlier acts laid groundwork for safety and basic sanitation but did not mandate the courtyard approach that characterizes the 1901 reform.

Light, ventilation, and sanitation are central to healthy urban housing. The Tenement House Act of 1901 introduced a major design change by requiring open courtyards or light courts to provide daylight and air to interior rooms, rather than relying on narrow air shafts. It also included provisions for garbage removal areas to manage waste more hygienically. This combination marked a shift from cramped, shaft-based layouts to courtyard-based designs, addressing both air quality and sanitation. Earlier acts laid groundwork for safety and basic sanitation but did not mandate the courtyard approach that characterizes the 1901 reform.

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