What is meant by equity planning?

• A. An approach prioritizing reducing disparities and ensuring meaningful involvement of marginalized communities
• B. An approach to maximize property tax revenue
• C. A method to standardize zoning
• D. A method to expedite decisions with less public input

Answer: (A)

Equity planning focuses on fairness and inclusion in the planning process. It means actively identifying and addressing disparities that affect marginalized or underrepresented groups, and ensuring these communities have meaningful opportunities to participate in decision making. This approach uses disaggregated data to reveal where unequal outcomes exist—such as in housing, transportation, jobs, and environmental burdens—and designs policies and projects that specifically improve access and outcomes for those most affected. In practice, equity planning might guide investments like affordable housing near transit, reducing pollution exposure in disadvantaged neighborhoods, and making public meetings accessible and responsive to diverse voices. The other ideas describe goals like increasing tax revenue, standardizing rules, or pushing decisions through with less public input, none of which center on fairness or inclusive participation.